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超耳孔对Humeri的骨髓通道直径的影响及其外科影响

Prabhjot K Chhabra¹, Swati Yadav², Rajesh K Jangir³

¹Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, IND.

|September 22, 2023

概括

上孔 (STF) 存在于15%的部,并显著缩小了髓通道. 这一发现影响了儿科肘部骨折的手术规划,特别是逆行内髓钉.

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
儿科整形医生儿科整形医生
人体解剖学解剖学解剖学

背景情况:

超状肘骨折在儿童中很常见.
逆行内髓钉是一种常见的治疗方法.
骨髓通道解剖学和上孔 (STF) 的存在影响了指甲的稳定性.

研究的目的:

确定STF的发病率和形态.
在带有STF和没有STF的部中比较髓管道宽度.

主要方法:

检查了40名成年人部,检查了STF的存在和形态.
测量了部尺寸和STF大小.
放射测量了三级的骨髓通道宽度.
使用未配对的t-试验,比较带有STF和没有STF的膀之间的通道宽度.

主要成果:

在15%的皮 (6/40).中发现STF.
患有STF的Humeri显示平均尺寸较小,但没有统计学意义.
在患有STF的皮细胞中,骨髓通道的平均宽度显著较小 (p<0.05).

结论:

患有STF的Humeri有一个显着更窄的髓管道.
这影响了儿科肘部骨折中的逆行内钉.
在手术规划中考虑STF的存在,以防止阳性骨折并提高效率.

关键词:

膀臂骨的解剖学变化肩膀骨的骨髓通道圆形的上喉孔.额外的上孔 (supratrochlear foramen) 是一个上孔.隔膜的半透明性隔膜的半透明性

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Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...