自体乳腺重建的当前趋势和即将发生的保险退款变化所带来的影响
Arman J Fijany1, Nicole Friedlich2, Sofia E Olsson2
1Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA.
Cureus
|September 22, 2023
概括
医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心 (CMS) 统一的自主乳房重建的计费代码,可能会降低DIEP片的使用. 这可能会增加对更具侵入性的横向直肠腹肌 (TRAM) 片的依赖,影响患者的选择和访问.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心 (CMS) 在2019年整合了自主乳房重建的计费代码.
- 这种统一,自2024年12月31日起生效,使以前不同的程序 (如TRAM和DIEP板) 的报销均等.
研究的目的:
- 分析保险代码变化对自主乳房重建片利用的影响.
- 评估片普及的趋势,并确定重建性手术实践中的潜在转变.
主要方法:
- 分析了美国塑料外科医生协会统计报告 (2007-2020) 的数据.
- 检查了自主和非自主乳房重建的计费代码和病例量.
- 记录了使用趋势,包括修改和实施代码.
主要成果:
- 从2007年到2020年,非自律手术的病例数量始终高于自律重建的病例数量.
- 深下腹膜穿孔器 (DIEP) 门获得了普及,在2011年之后超过了其他门选择.
- 该研究发现了收费代码的转变,影响了各种自式板的报销.
结论:
- 通过CMS去除特定的S代码可能会减少深下腹膜穿孔器 (DIEP) 的利用率.
- 预计可能会转向更具侵入性的手术,如横向直肠腹肌 (TRAM) .
- 这些变化可能会加剧乳房重建获得的社会经济差异,并影响患者的自主权.
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