与性别相关的因素影响了菲律宾获得结核病服务和治疗结果的机会
E C Mendoza-Hisey1, A Dier1, N V Marquez1
1FHI 360 Philippine Country Office, Makati, The Philippines.
Public health action
|September 22, 2023
概括
性别显著影响了菲律宾的结核病 (TB) 医疗保健. 男人比女性遇到的障碍更多,这凸显了为所有人提供性别敏感的结核病服务的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 菲律宾面临着高结核病 (TB) 负担.
- 性别影响了医疗保健的获取和患者的体验,特别是由于社会角色而导致的健康寻求行为.
- 了解这些性别动态对于有效控制结核病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析性别与获得结核病服务和治疗结果之间的关系.
- 研究五个关键领域:文化规范,权力动态,性别角色,资源获取和政策.
主要方法:
- 进行了19次深入采访和5次焦点小组讨论.
- 参与者包括项目工作人员,结核病协调员,私营部门代表和卫生部官员.
- 数据收集发生在2019年8月至11月期间.
主要成果:
- 男性在获得结核病资源和服务方面遇到的限制比女性更大.
- 调查结果强调了健康寻求行为和医疗保健可获得性方面的基于性别的差异.
- 在结核病服务利用方面,性别之间存在显著差异.
结论:
- 在结核病服务提供中整合性别视角对于公平的结果至关重要.
- 这种方法应该涵盖所有阶段,从查到治疗和监测.
- 确保为男性,女性,跨性别者和性别多元的人提供包容性福利.
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