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鞋领类型对脚和膝盖生物力学特征的影响,当执行侧向切割任务时

Shuangen Liu¹, Hui Yan¹, Zhikang Wang²

¹College of Physical Education, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, China.

Sports biomechanics

|September 22, 2023

概括

高领的足球鞋可以减少脚运动,并可能降低球员脚扭伤的风险. 这项研究研究了不同类型的领如何影响切割运动中的脚和膝盖生物力学.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
运动医学运动医学
鞋类技术鞋类技术

背景情况:

脚扭伤是足球中常见的伤害,通常受到鞋子的影响.
足球鞋的设计,特别是领高度,可能会影响关节的稳定性.

研究的目的:

为了研究足球鞋项圈高度 (高,低,没有) 对脚和膝盖动力学以及侧向切割过程中的动力学的影响.
为了确定特定的项圈设计是否可以减轻受伤风险.

主要方法:

15名大学足球运动员在高,低和没有领的鞋子上执行了45°和135°的侧向切割任务.
运动捕捉 (Vicon) 和力板 (Kistler) 测量了动力学和动力学数据.
双向重复测量 MANOVAS 分析了项圈类型和任务条件的影响.

主要成果:

与没有领鞋相比,高领鞋显著降低了斜脚平面脚运动范围和峰脚外部旋转时刻.
高领和低领鞋比没有领鞋显示出更大的峰值脚外部旋转角度.
在项圈类型和任务条件之间没有发现显著的相互作用效应.

结论:

高领足球鞋可以限制脚关节的运动,特别是在足平面.
这种限制可能为足球运动员的脚扭伤提供保护机制.
鞋类设计,特别是高领,为运动员的伤害预防提供了一个可行的策略.

关键词:

高顶的高顶的顶部.足球足球足球足球动力学是动力学.运动学的动力学.足球足球足球

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