在ICU患者中,COVID-19相关的粘菌菌病:危险因素,控制和挑战
Rehab Mahmoud Abd El-Baky1,2, Esraa R Shady3, Ramadan Yahia3
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt. rehab.mahmoud@mu.edu.eg.
AMB Express
|September 22, 2023
概括
在易受伤害的患者中,COVID-19的流行病助长了机会性感染,特别是菌性感染,如粘膜菌病. 本审查审查了这些共感染的风险因素,挑战和控制措施.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
背景情况:
- 目前正在进行的严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒-2 (SARS-CoV-2) 流行病,由于病毒传播和新兴变种,给全球带来了重大挑战.
- 危急的COVID-19患者因感染控制中断,类固醇/抗生素使用,医院拥挤和氧气口罩重复使用等因素而面临机会性感染的增加.
- 患有并发症 (糖尿病,恶性瘤,血液透析) 和服用德胺的患者特别容易受到机会性病原体的感染,包括细菌和真菌.
研究的目的:
- 审查导致COVID-19患者机会性感染的风险因素.
- 为了突出共同感染带来的挑战,特别是真菌感染,如粘菌菌,在大流行期间.
- 在COVID-19的背景下,讨论当前和潜在的对机会性病原体的控制措施.
主要方法:
- 这是一个复习文章.
- 关于COVID-19患者的机会性感染的文献搜索.
- 分析风险因素,挑战和控制策略.
主要成果:
- COVID-19 管理实践和患者的并发症显著增加了机会性感染的风险.
- 菌病已经成为全球与COVID-19相关的显著机会性真菌感染.
- 有效的管理需要解决病毒载量和二次病原体负担.
结论:
- 脆弱的患者群体需要在SARS-CoV-2感染期间对机会性感染进行警监测.
- 解决风险因素和实施有针对性的控制措施对于管理共感染至关重要.
- 进一步研究COVID-19中机会性感染的预防和治疗策略是有必要的.
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