对于神经认知障碍患者的多元体育运动干预措施,是否也应该包括护理人员? 护理人员的观点
Flávia Borges-Machado1,2,3, Duarte Barros1,2,3, Paula Silva1,2,3
1CIAFEL-Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.
护理人员参与神经认知障碍 (NCD) 患者的体育炼计划对于坚持至关重要. 无论是积极参与还是偶尔参与,都为照顾者提供个人利益,并为他们的伴侣提供支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学和康复科学 老年学和康复科学
- 神经科学与公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非正式的护理人员对于神经认知障碍 (NCD) 患者参与社区体育炼至关重要.
- 关于参与以合作伙伴为重点的运动干预措施的护理人员观点仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 探讨护理人员对参与多元体育炼干预措施的看法,与他们的伴侣一起进行NCD.
- 调查干预对注册的护理人员的感知影响.
主要方法:
- 一项探索性定性研究,涉及20名非传染性疾病患者的护理人员.
- 通过专题分析分析的半结构面试.
- 参与者根据参与程度分为积极参与 (n=10) 或社会参与 (n=10).
主要成果:
- 所有的护理人员都强调了他们的包容对合作伙伴启动和参与的重要性.
- 照顾者报告说,无论参与程度如何,他们都获得了个人收益.
- 积极参与者注意到一般的健康,享受和社会利益;社会参与者重视休息和偶尔的参与.
结论:
- 在NCD患者的体育炼干预中,护理人员的纳入受到了支持,因为他们对坚持和感知到的好处的作用.
- 未来的干预措施应该为护理人员提供灵活的参与选择,尊重他们对积极或偶尔参与的偏好.
- 建议对更大样本进行进一步的研究,以验证研究结果,并比较基线和干预后护理人员的观点.
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