聚焦小组与精神和行为健康问题儿童的父母
Brittney Stevenson1, Tiffany Bolton1, Nathaniel Dare1
1University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|September 22, 2023
概括
患有精神和行为健康问题 (MBHC) 的孩子的父母需要专业人士来了解他们的独特需求. 自我识别的支持对于医疗保健和教育中的有效干预计划至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 抚养有心理和行为健康问题 (MBHC) 的孩子的父母需要专门的支持.
- 识别父母的自我感知需求对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和确定MBHC儿童的父母所表达的具体支持需求.
- 了解专业人士如何更好地帮助面临这些挑战的家庭.
主要方法:
- 职业治疗教师和学生使用基于优势的辅导方法.
- 与家长一起进行了焦点小组,随后进行了定性主题分析和感应编码.
- 通过严格的主题改进,在三个编码轮中达成93%的共识.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个未满足需求的主要主题:外部控制,内部能力,与他人关系和自我照顾的作用.
- 这些主题突出了家长寻求专业帮助和理解的关键领域.
结论:
- 针对MBHC家庭的干预计划必须纳入父母自我识别的需求.
- 医疗保健和教育系统应该适应这些独特的家庭需求.
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