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从"一个健康"概念来评估粮食安全绩效:基于全球"一个健康"指数的评估工具
Si-Yu Gu1,2, Fu-Min Chen1,2, Chen-Sheng Zhang3
1School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
全球一个健康指数-粮食安全 (GOHI-FS) 工具从一个健康的角度评估国家一级的粮食安全. 调查结果显示,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,区域差异很大,强调需要加强政府支持.
科学领域:
- 食品系统分析 食品系统分析
- 一个健康的方法.
- 全球粮食安全评估
背景情况:
- 食物系统是人类,环境和生物之间的复杂的相互依赖.
- 一个健康的方法对于可持续的农业食品系统转型至关重要.
- 这项研究引入了全球"健康指数-粮食安全" (GOHI-FS) 工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和应用GOHI-FS来评估国家一级的粮食安全.
- 从一个健康的角度评估粮食安全绩效.
- 识别全球改善可持续粮食系统的差距.
主要方法:
- 根据结构-流程-结果模型开发了GOHI-FS指标框架.
- 收集了146个国家/地区的2020年公开数据.
- 利用模糊的分析层次流程用于指标权重和聚合数据.
主要成果:
- GOHI-FS包括5个第一级,19个第二级和45个第三级指标.
- 营养得分最高 (69.8),而政府支持和响应得分最低 (31.3).
- 观察到显著的区域差异,撒哈拉以南非洲得分最低 (中位数:41.4).
结论:
- GOHI-FS是通过One Health镜头评估粮食安全的宝贵工具.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲地区面临着巨大的粮食安全挑战.
- 需要采取全球行动,加强政府对粮食安全的支持和应对.
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