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在澳大利亚提供基于网络的STI/HIV测试服务:系统搜索和分析

Ethan Trey Cardwell¹, Teralynn Ludwick¹, Christopher Fairley²

¹Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Journal of medical Internet research

|September 22, 2023

概括

澳大利亚的基于网络的性传播感染 (STI) 测试服务显示出质量和可靠性的显著差异. 需要国家标准来确保适当的护理,并保护用户免受不充分的测试.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
数字健康数字健康
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

澳大利亚的性传播感染 (STI) 率正在上升,需要及时测试和治疗.
基于网络的服务有可能改善对STI/HIV测试的准入,但面临着最小的监管.
人们对不受监管的基于网络的STI/HIV测试服务的质量和可靠性存在担忧.

研究的目的:

系统地识别澳大利亚的基于网络的STI/HIV测试服务.
根据质量,可靠性和可访问性来评估这些服务.

主要方法:

在2022年3月和9月对澳大利亚基于网络的STI/HIV测试服务进行了谷歌搜索.
分类服务为自我测试 (ST),自我采样 (SS) 和自我导航病理学 (SNP).
通过使用Health on the Net基金会的行为准则评估网站的可靠性和使用开发的得分卡评估服务质量,以及使用成本和结果的时间等可访问性措施.

主要成果:

确定了17个服务 (8个ST,2个SS,7个SNP).
只有4个服务提供了全面的推测试,5个提供了非推测试.
与自我采样 (SS) 和自我导航病理学 (SNP) 服务相比,自检 (ST) 服务的质量得分明显较低.
政府资助的服务质量高于私人服务.
与SS (~12天) 和ST (~14天) 相比,SNP服务的结果时间最短 (~4天).

结论:

澳大利亚基于网络的STI/HIV测试服务的质量和可靠性存在相当大的差异.
越来越多地使用这些服务,凸显了国家标准的必要性.
制定国家标准对于确保适当的护理和保护用户免受低标准测试至关重要.

关键词:

感染性疾病/艾滋病毒.进行STI/HIV测试.自己测试的自我测试.性健康性健康性健康性健康性健康基于网络的STI测试基于网络的STI/HIV测试

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