青少年运动员受伤向美国紧急服务部门提交了报告
Chris Hopkins1, Bethany Graham1, Beth Donnelly1
1Furman University, Department of Health Sciences, Greenville, SC, USA.
The Physician and sportsmedicine
|September 22, 2023
概括
青少年的田径和田径 (T&F) 参与正在增加,导致更多的急诊室 (ED) 访问. 伤害因事件和性别而异,下肢受伤最常见.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 田径 (T&F) 是一个受欢迎的青少年运动,有各种活动.
- 不同的T&F学科给年轻运动员带来了独特的受伤风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计青少年T&F运动员受伤的风险.
- 描述与特定的T&F事件相关的伤害类型和模式,导致急诊室 (ED) 访问.
主要方法:
- 利用了20年 (2000-2019) 国家电子伤害监测系统对青少年 (14-18岁) 的数据.
- 根据性别,严重程度,身体区域和T&F事件分类伤害.
- 使用参与数据计算了国家伤害率,并通过线性回归分析了趋势.
主要成果:
- 据估计,在20年内,全国有272,227起与T&F相关的ED遭遇,这一趋势显著增加.
- 与男性相比,青少年女性的ED访问率较高,但住院率较低.
- 下肢受伤是最常见的,尽管模式因事件而异 (例如,冲刺,跳跃,投).
结论:
- 青少年T&F参与者的急诊室访问显示了过去二十年的上升趋势.
- 伤害模式根据性别和特定的T&F事件学科不同.
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