南达科他州ADHD成年人的物质使用障碍
1University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
概括
注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 在物质使用障碍患者中非常普遍,影响住院治疗中45%的人. 早期查和治疗ADHD可能有助于预防物质使用障碍.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 显著增加了并发性精神疾病的风险,特别是物质使用障碍 (SUD).
- 同时出现的ADHD和SUD与严重的职业,社会,心理和身体不良结果有关.
- 了解ADHD在不同SUD类型中的患病率对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定SUD住院治疗的成年人中ADHD的患病率.
- 为了比较ADHD在单一物质使用,并发性物质使用 (两个疾病) 和多物质使用 (三种或更多疾病) 个体中的患病率.
主要方法:
- 接受住宿SUD治疗的成年参与者完成了温德犹他州ADHD评分表 (截止分数为46) 和ADHD史问卷.
- 该问卷收集了关于儿童多动症诊断,SUD病史和注意力障碍早期影响的数据.
主要成果:
- 在SUD患者中,ADHD的总体患病率为45% (55名参与者中30名).
- 在ADHD患者中,20%的儿童被诊断患有ADHD,而25%的成年人被诊断患有ADHD.
- 多重物质使用障碍 (62%) 的ADHD患病率最高,其次是甲基胺使用障碍 (75%) 和酒精使用障碍 (24%). 患有ADHD的参与者表现出增加多重物质使用的趋势 (p=0.0542).
结论:
- 在ADHD和SUD之间存在显著的并发症,在SUD人群中ADHD的流行率很高.
- 这些发现表明,ADHD可能会影响物质选择,并突出了有效的儿童ADHD查缺陷.
- 在SUD患者中实施早期查和ADHD治疗可以减轻风险,并有助于管理SUD.
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