在COVID-19时代,意大利的流感疫苗接种覆盖率:一种模糊的功能k-means (FFKM) 方法
Annamaria Porreca1, Marta Di Nicola1
1Department Of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Chieti, Italy.
Journal of infection and public health
|September 22, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,意大利的流感疫苗接种率有所增加. 虽然一些地区的流感疫苗接种量有所减少,但其他地区的流感疫苗接种量显著增加,这表明地区对公共卫生挑战的反应不同.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 欧洲流感疫苗接种率下降带来了挑战,COVID-19大流行对免疫计划的影响加剧了这一挑战.
- 意大利建议但不强制接种流感疫苗,因此了解区域接种是至关重要的.
- 这项研究解决了需要分析意大利各地区流感疫苗接种率的变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利各地区流感疫苗覆盖率的变化.
- 分析COVID-19疫苗接种期间前后的趋势 (2010-2019与2020-2022).
主要方法:
- 采用功能数据分析和模糊的功能k-means集群.
- 分析了意大利不同地区不同时期流感疫苗接种覆盖率数据.
主要成果:
- COVID-19 流行病与全球疫苗覆盖率的增加相关.
- 确定接种疫苗的两个群体;一些地区 (阿普利亚,巴西利卡塔,埃米利亚罗马尼亚,利古里亚,莫利塞,托斯卡纳,乌姆布里亚) 显示流感疫苗接种倾向下降.
- 西西里在2019年至2022年流感疫苗接种覆盖率变化方面表现出最显著的积极反应.
结论:
- COVID-19时代通常导致流感疫苗接种覆盖率更高.
- 流感疫苗接种覆盖率变化的区域差异不受历史差异或社会经济因素的影响.
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