身体活动干预与癌症相关的疲劳:从护理科学精确健康模型的角度对随机对照试验的范围审查
Pamela K Ginex1, Sylvia K Wood1, Kapeena Sivakumaran2
1School of Nursing, Stony Brook University School of Nursing, Stony Brook, NY.
Nursing outlook
|September 22, 2023
概括
身体活动 (PA) 干预措施对管理与癌症相关的疲劳 (CRF) 有希望. 本次审查突出了CRF的PA精确健康方法中的研究差距.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 精确的健康 精确的健康
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 护理科学精确健康 (NSPH) 模型为干预研究提供了一个框架.
- 了解身体活动和与癌症有关的疲劳之间的相互作用对于个性化护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,检查身体活动 (PA) 与癌症相关疲劳 (CRF) 之间的关系.
- 在护理科学精确健康 (NSPH) 模型中对研究结果进行上下文化.
主要方法:
- 在Joanna Briggs研究所的方法和PRISMA-ScR指南的指导下进行系统的范围审查.
- 包括随机对照试验,调查PA干预和测量癌症患者的CRF.
主要成果:
- 181项研究符合资格标准.
- 超过20个仪器测量了与癌症相关的疲劳 (CRF).
- 常见的PA干预包括力量训练 (48%),步行 (36%),骑自行车 (26%) 和 (15%).
- 有限的研究报告了与CRF相关的表型特征 (17%) 或生物标志物 (17%)
结论:
- 这次审查综合了有关癌症相关疲劳 (CRF) 和体力活动 (PA) 的当前研究.
- 确定需要进行更多的研究,利用精确的健康方法对CRF的PA干预措施进行研究.
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