在哈萨克斯坦的家长,卫生专业人员和教师中探索HPV疫苗知识,态度,障碍和信息来源:混合方法研究协议
Fatima Kassymbekova1, Indira Zhetpisbayeva2, Evgeniya Tcoy3
1Department of Public Health and Social Sciences, Kazakhstan Medical University "KSPH", Almaty, Kazakhstan f.kassymbekova@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|September 22, 2023
概括
这项研究调查了哈萨克斯坦对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种的知识,态度和障碍. 调查结果将为HPV疫苗的重新推出提供信息,解决家长的犹和改善公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染是一个重大的全球健康问题,与子宫癌 (CC) 和其他恶性瘤密切相关.
- 哈萨克斯坦面临着高瘤性HPV类型 (HR-HPV) 的高患病率,CC是女性第二常见的癌症.
- 此前在哈萨克斯坦的HPV疫苗接种工作 (2014-2017年) 由于父母的拒绝而被停止,这凸显了了解疫苗接种犹的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估哈萨克斯坦主要人口群体对HPV疫苗接种的知识,态度和信息来源.
- 识别导致HPV疫苗接种犹的障碍和因素.
- 为了告知卫生部即将重新推出的HPV疫苗.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定量在线调查和定性在线焦点小组讨论.
- 对哈萨克斯坦的家长,法定监护人,卫生专业人员和学校教师进行的调查 (2023年1月 - 2024年1月).
- 聚焦小组收集关于父母对HPV疫苗接种的信仰和态度的深入见解.
主要成果:
- 数据收集正在进行中,结果将被传播.
- 该研究旨在提供对影响HPV疫苗接种的因素的关键见解.
- 结果将指导克服犹和促进疫苗接种的战略.
结论:
- 了解公众的看法对于成功的HPV疫苗接种计划至关重要.
- 解决家长的担忧和错误信息是提高疫苗接受度的关键.
- 这项研究将有助于减少哈萨克斯坦HPV相关疾病的负担.
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