对制造气体分离膜的纤维素基衍生物聚合物的审查:最近的发展和挑战
Bahar Yavuzturk Gul1, Enise Pekgenc1, Vahid Vatanpour2
1National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Environmental Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.
Carbohydrate polymers
|September 22, 2023
概括
基于纤维素的膜为气体分离提供了一个可持续的替代方案. 本综述考察了它们的性能,改造策略和工业潜力,强调了它们与石化材料相比的优势.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
背景情况:
- 基于纤维素的材料越来越多地用于聚合物气体分离膜,因为它们的成本低,可持续性和机械稳定性.
- 它们作为一种可行的碳水化合物聚合物替代传统石化基材料.
研究的目的:
- 审查各种纤维素衍生物 (纤维素酸盐,二酸盐,三酸盐,乙烯纤维素,甲纤维素) 在气体分离中的性能.
- 探索纤维素功能化和修改技术对膜性能的影响.
- 评估基于纤维素的气体分离膜的工业适用性和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 基于纤维素的气体分离膜的综合文献综述.
- 对气体分离和透性的功能化影响的分析.
- 改造策略的评估,包括与聚合物,纳米材料和离子液体混合.
主要成果:
- 纤维素衍生物在气体分离应用中表现有前途.
- 功能化和修改显著影响膜的选择性和透性.
- 与聚合物,纳米材料和离子液体混合提高了气体分离能力.
结论:
- 基于纤维素的膜为气体分离提供了可持续和有效的选择.
- 通过修改策略进行进一步优化可以释放它们的全部工业潜力.
- 解决目前的限制是推动其广泛应用的关键.
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