法医精神病患者中的暴力风险评估工具:系统性审查和元分析
Maya G T Ogonah1, Aida Seyedsalehi1, Daniel Whiting2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK.
The lancet. Psychiatry
|September 22, 2023
概括
在法医精神卫生环境中预测暴力风险的结构化工具显示出混合的预测性能. 法医部门应该审查当前的工具,并采用那些有更强有力的证据,以提高风险评估的准确性.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 风险评估方法 风险评估方法
背景情况:
- 对于在专业精神卫生机构中使用的结构化工具的预测性能存在不确定性.
- 这项研究系统地审查了法医精神卫生机构暴力风险评估工具的证据.
结论:
- 目前在法医心理健康中使用的暴力风险评估工具,支持其预测性能的证据有限且不尽相同.
- 法医精神卫生服务应该批判性地评估他们使用这些工具的情况,并考虑实施那些具有更高质量的证据的工具.
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