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具有明显健康习惯的学龄儿童的营养状况和体育活动
Leslie Andrews Portes1, Claucia Samara Aguiar da Silva2, Natalia Cristina de Oliveira3
1Laboratory of Cardiac Physiology and Cardiovascular Pathophysiology, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|September 22, 2023
概括
与公立学校的同龄人相比,第七天 adventist (sda) 学校的孩子表现出更好的营养状况和更健康的习惯. 这突显了学校在促进儿童健康和福祉方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 肥胖和久坐不动的生活方式在全球范围内构成重大健康风险.
- 学校是培养儿童和青少年健康行为的关键环境.
- 了解生活方式对学生健康的影响对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析比较不同生活方式的学龄儿童的营养状况和体育活动水平的研究.
- 确定影响学生健康结果的生活方式因素.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- PICO (人口,干预,比较,结果) 框架用于结果呈现.
- 搜索的数据库:ERIC,科学网,PubMed,Scopus,Scielo. 在这些数据库中进行了搜索.
- 在最终分析中包括了14项研究.
主要成果:
- 七日安息日教会 (SDA) 的学生比公立学校的学生更轻,体重超重/肥胖率也更低.
- SDA学生表现出优越的饮食质量和减少对不健康习惯的参与.
- 没有观察到体力活动的显著差异,但SDA学生参与的不那么久坐的行为.
- 在SDA学校的生活方式的差异对学生的营养状况产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 生活方式因素,特别是SDA学校推广的因素,似乎对儿童的营养状况和健康行为产生了积极的影响.
- 学校可以发挥至关重要的作用,赋予儿童以采用和保持健康的生活方式.
- 研究结果可以为学校的健康促进策略提供信息,以打击肥胖和久坐.
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