通过改善查和测试努力,增强预防和控制C型肝炎的机会
Emily J Cartwright1,2,3, Priti R Patel1
1Division of Viral Hepatitis, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The Journal of infectious diseases
|September 22, 2023
概括
肝炎C病毒 (HCV) 检测需要改进,以实现消除目标. 新的策略,如型肝炎核心抗原测试,可以提高诊断的准确性和效率.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 据估计,在美国有240万人感染C型肝炎病毒 (HCV).
- 2020年更新的CDC指南建议对成人和孕妇进行普遍的HCV查.
- 当前的HCV检测协议可能会导致由于RNA检测的单独访问导致不完整的诊断.
研究的目的:
- 评估提高C型肝炎病毒检测完整性,准确性和效率的策略.
- 解决HCV治疗级联中的障碍,特别是关于RNA测试完成的问题.
- 探索替代诊断方法的实用性,例如C型肝炎核心抗原测试.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的型肝炎病毒测试序列和护理级联.
- 分析单独访问要求对HCV RNA测试完成的影响.
- 检查C型肝炎核心抗原测试作为诊断工具.
主要成果:
- 不完整的HCV检测是一个重大问题,通常与对HCVRNA检测进行单独访问的要求有关.
- 在某些情况下,C型肝炎核心抗原检测显示出作为诊断当前HCV感染的有效方法的希望.
- 优化测试过程对于实现型肝炎的消除至关重要.
结论:
- 简化型肝炎病毒检测对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 肝炎C核心抗原检测提供了一种潜在的解决方案,以提高诊断效率.
- 准确和高效的型肝炎检测对于实现消除目标至关重要.
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.7K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
Sexually Transmitted Infections
341
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
341


