河流相互连接改变了陆地和大气的反,改变了印度夏季季风
Tejasvi Chauhan1, Anjana Devanand2,3,4, Mathew Koll Roxy5
1Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India.
Nature communications
|September 22, 2023
概括
印度的河流互联项目可能会加剧水资源压力. 增加灌可以减少降雨量,特别是在已经干燥的地区,使这些项目产生反作用.
科学领域:
- 水文学的水文学
- 气候科学 气候科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 印度面临着越来越多的干旱和洪水,这促使提出了大规模河流互连项目的建议.
- 这些项目旨在在河流盆地之间转移水,但缺乏彻底的水文气象影响评估.
研究的目的:
- 调查印度河流相互连接的水文气象后果.
- 了解陆地大气反对盆地间水转移影响的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用因果划分技术和相结合的区域气候模型.
- 采用多个重新分析数据集来分析水文气象变化.
主要成果:
- 确定了由陆地-大气反驱动的河流盆地之间的因果关系路径.
- 发现,增加灌可以在水压地区将9月份降雨量减少12%.
- 在拉尼尼亚年观察到放大干燥效应.
结论:
- 河流相互连接可能会通过减少季风后降雨而加剧水压.
- 调查结果表明,这些项目可能存在功能障碍,并强调需要以模型为导向的影响评估.
- 强调了解全球大型水利项目的水气气象后果的重要性.
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