改变医疗保健:人工智能在临床实践中的作用
Shuroug A Alowais1,2,3, Sahar S Alghamdi4,5,6, Nada Alsuhebany7,4,5
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Prince Mutib Ibn Abdullah Ibn Abdulaziz Rd, Riyadh, 14611, Saudi Arabia. owaiss@ksau-hs.edu.sa.
BMC medical education
|September 22, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过改善诊断,治疗和患者护理来增强医疗保健. 负责任的实施需要解决诸如数据隐私和对人工智能的偏见等挑战.
科学领域:
- *人工智能 (AI) 在临床实践中
- * 医疗保健创新和技术整合
背景情况:
- * 医疗保健系统面临复杂性,但人工智能为患者护理提供了变革性的潜力.
- *人工智能的进步正在彻底改变医疗保健和临床实践.
- *报告AI的作用对于医疗保健提供者有效采用AI至关重要.
研究的目的:
- * 提供AI在临床实践中的全面概述.
- * 探索AI在诊断,治疗建议和患者参与方面的应用.
- * 讨论包括道德,法律和人类专业知识要求在内的挑战.
主要方法:
- *对索引数据库 (PubMed/Medline,Scopus,EMBASE) 的综合文献审查.
- *分析的重点是人工智能在医疗保健环境中的应用的影响和结果.
- *没有时间限制,仅限于英语文章.
主要成果:
- *人工智能集成显著改善了疾病诊断,治疗选择和实验室测试.
- *人工智能在模式识别方面超越了人类的表现,提供了准确性,成本节省和减少错误.
- *人工智能应用包括个性化医疗,虚拟助理和增强患者教育.
结论:
- *人工智能有助于疾病诊断,个性化治疗计划和临床决策.
- *人工智能技术提高了超越任务自动化的患者护理.
- *处理数据隐私,偏见和人类专业知识对于负责任的AI实施至关重要.
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