护士的自我护理策略:一个映射审查
Laura T Gantt1, Amanda L Haberstroh2
1East Carolina University College of Nursing, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
|September 23, 2023
概括
建议护士练习自我护理,但研究往往忽略了他们的个人策略. 本综述绘制了现有研究的地图,突出了对护士如何独立使用自我护理来实现职业福祉的更多研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 专业福利 职业福利
背景情况:
- 护士经常被建议采取自我照顾行为来维持他们的职业生涯.
- 然而,人们对哪些自我护理策略是护士发现有益的或独立实施的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 绘制有关护士自我护理策略的现有文献.
- 了解自我护理如何在护理研究中被概念化和应用.
- 确定有关护士独立自我护理实践的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,Scopus,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 该审查遵循了已建立的映射审查方法.
- 包括的研究是经过同行评审的,专注于护士或护理专业,起源于美国.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了35篇文章.
- 确定的主要主题是自我照顾和压力,倦怠,领导力,工作场所因素和体育活动之间的关系.
- 文献主要侧重于自我护理的建议,而不是护士对这些策略的自主利用.
结论:
- 虽然许多研究建议护士自我护理,但在研究护士如何积极和独立地利用自我护理来促进他们的职业福祉方面存在重大差距.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解护士对自我护理的看法和做法.
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