对同伴饮酒的规范性认知区分高强度饮酒者与其他饮酒群体
Emily Junkin1,2, Cathy Lau-Barraco1,2, Amy L Stamates3
1Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States.
Substance use & misuse
|September 23, 2023
概括
对同伴饮酒行为的看法强烈表明高强度饮酒 (HID) 风险. 专注于社会规范的干预措施可以有效地针对新兴成年人,特别是男性和非学生的HID.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高强度饮酒 (HID) 与严重的负面后果有关,超过了仅饮酒过度的后果.
- 关于将HID与其他饮酒模式区分开来的因素的研究有限.
- 了解所感知的同行规范对于识别和解决HID至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否认为同龄人饮酒规范 (描述性和禁令性) 区分高强度饮酒者与其他饮酒者状态.
- 评估被认为规范对参与HID.ID的可能性和频率的影响.
- 检查大学地位,性别和未成年人饮酒状况作为这些协会的主持人.
主要方法:
- 对623名新兴成年饮酒者 (68.7%男性,69.0%白人) 进行了一项在线招募的调查.
- 参与者报告了他们的饮酒行为和与饮酒相关的社会规范.
- 统计分析检查了感知规范,饮酒者状态,HID参与和频率之间的关系,并进行了适度分析.
主要成果:
- 感知规范的所有领域都与饮酒者身份有关.
- 较高的感知规范与增加的HID概率相关,并预测了更高的HID频率.
- 描述性规范 (数量/频率) 和HID之间的联系在非学生中更强,仅在男性中显著.
结论:
- 被认为的同行饮酒行为是HID风险的重要指标.
- 规范校正干预措施可能有效地减少HID,特别是在男性和非学生中.
- 识别高强度饮酒者可以通过评估同行对酒精消费的看法来加强.
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