军事家长的情感社会化概况:与创伤后应激障碍的关联
Sarah T Giff1,2,3, Keith D Renshaw1, Susanne A Denham1
1Department of Psychology, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA.
Family process
|September 23, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,父亲的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状与他们与孩子的情感社会化 (ES) 行为没有显著联系. 然而,父亲的PTSD症状较高与母亲使用更有支持性的ES有关,特别是当孩子表现出更少的情绪时.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事和退伍军人事务
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 军人家庭经历了独特的压力因素,包括父母的部署和潜在的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD).
- 家长面临的挑战与创伤后应激障碍有关,但其与儿童情绪社会化 (ES) 的关联仍未得到充分研究.
- 情感社会化对于孩子的情感福祉和发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究父亲的PTSD症状与他们观察到的情绪社会化 (ES) 行为之间的关系.
- 根据父亲的PTSD症状严重程度,研究父母的ES形状是如何不同的.
- 探索家庭因素对PTSD和ES之间的关联的影响.
主要方法:
- 224个国家卫队/预备役家庭与部署的父亲和非部署的母亲参加了.
- 观察到的亲子讨论被编码为三种类型的ES行为.
- 潜在的个人资料分析确定了五种不同的父母ES个人资料.
主要成果:
- 在父亲的创伤后应激障碍症状和ES个人资料之间没有发现显著的直接关联.
- 父亲的创伤后应激障碍症状与母亲采用更具支持性的ES概况有关,特别是在儿童表现出低情绪表达的情况下.
- 大多数发现表明PTSD症状并没有显著影响父母的ES行为.
结论:
- 在这个军事家庭样本中,父母的PTSD症状可能不是观察到的情绪社会化行为的主要驱动因素.
- 母亲的ES可能受到父亲的PTSD的影响,这表明一个复杂的家庭动态.
- 需要进一步的研究,才能充分理解父母心理健康与儿童情绪社会化在军事环境中的相互作用.
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