社会认知理论以改善自身免疫性风湿性疾病患者的症状评估和寻求帮助:一种定性研究
Ling Xiang1,2, Sungwon Yoon3, Andrea H L Low1,2,4
1Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
International journal of rheumatic diseases
|September 23, 2023
概括
社会认知理论 (SCT) 可以改善自身免疫性类风湿性疾病 (ARDs) 的症状评估. 提高症状解释的行为能力和自我有效性是ARD患者早期诊断的关键.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 社会认知理论 (SCT) 有效地改善了在各种条件下对症状的评估和寻求帮助.
- 在自身免疫性类风湿性疾病 (ARDs) 中SCT的应用仍然未被探索.
- 在ARD中延迟诊断通常与不良的症状评估和寻求帮助的行为有关.
研究的目的:
- 探索SCT在了解ARD患者症状评估和寻求帮助方面的适用性.
- 通过SCT识别改善ARD早期诊断的潜在方法.
主要方法:
- 与33名ARD患者进行了半结构面试,这些患者经历了长时间的诊断前间隔 (>3个月).
- 用基于SCT概念的演方法分析了采访成绩单.
- 使用诱导编码来识别参与者建议的改进方法.
主要成果:
- 所有六个SCT概念 (行为能力,期望,自我效能,观察学习,强化,相互决定性) 都存在于ARD患者的症状评估和寻求帮助阶段.
- 患者对症状检测表现出信心,但缺乏行为能力和自我有效性,无法准确地解释症状,导致诊断延迟.
- 参与者建议进行教育干预,以提高行为能力和自我效能,从而增强其他SCT组件.
结论:
- 对症状解释的行为能力和自我有效性的缺陷有助于在ARD患者中延迟寻求帮助.
- 针对行为能力和自我效能可以促进早期寻求帮助和诊断潜在的ARD病例.
- SCT为开发改善ARD诊断的干预措施提供了有价值的框架.
关键词:
寻求帮助的行为.牛皮关节炎 牛皮关节炎类风湿性关节炎 类风湿性关节炎社会认知理论是社会认知理论.脊柱性关节炎 (spondyloarthritis) 是一个疾病.系统性红血性狼 (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) 是一种全身性狼.更多相关视频
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