一项混合方法研究,探讨痴呆症护理中的性别差异
Vincent O Poisson1,2, Roslyn G Poulos2, Adrienne L Withall2,3
1Dementia Australia, Australia.
Dementia (London, England)
|September 23, 2023
概括
男性和女性痴呆症护理人员报告类似的负担,但男性寻求帮助的方式不同. 男人专注于任务,避免情绪,与女性不同. 了解这些性别方法是获得更好的支持的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 对痴呆症患者的男性照顾者进行的研究有限.
- 很少有研究比较男性和女性护理人员对护理角色的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查痴呆症患者的男性护理人员与女性护理人员相比,是否与男性护理人员不同地处理护理角色.
- 确定痴呆症护理人员在寻求帮助行为和服务偏好方面的性别特异性差异.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法分析了来自167名调查参与者的数据 (24名男性,143名女性).
- 使用线性回归对人口统计学,负担和应对规模进行定量分析.
- 开放式反应的定性主题分析,以权男性理论为指导.
主要成果:
- 在自我报告的护理人员负担或应对策略中没有发现任何显著的性别差异.
- 定性分析揭示了不同的性别主题:寻求帮助的障碍,服务偏好,住院护理考虑和情绪表达.
- 男性护理人员在寻求帮助时专注于功能任务和情绪克制,尽管报告的负担水平类似.
结论:
- 男性痴呆症护理人员的寻求帮助与女性不同,强调功能任务而不是情绪表达.
- 与男性护理人员建立关系时,应该首先关注功能方面.
- 需要进一步进行定性研究,以了解未满足的需求,并为痴呆症护理人员设计男性友好的干预措施.
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