果不会从树上掉得很远吗? 偏执和安全行为在青少年-家长-Dyads
Sven N Schönig1, Elizabeth Thompson2, Jessica Kingston3
1Department of Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. sven.schoenig@uni-hamburg.de.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|September 23, 2023
概括
父母的偏执会增加青少年的偏执和安全行为. 这项研究强调了需要以家庭为中心的干预措施来解决这些相互关联的青年问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 偏执症在青少年中很常见,可能涉及诸如避开等安全行为.
- 护理人员对青少年偏执和安全行为的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年及其父母的偏执和安全行为之间的关联.
- 检查关于偏执和安全行为的父母-孩子双向相互作用.
主要方法:
- 142个青少年-家长双组完成了在线调查,测量了偏执,安全行为和焦虑.
- 使用结构方程建模的参与者-合作伙伴-相互依赖模型 (APIM) 被采用.
- 在分析中,青少年和家长的焦虑水平受到控制.
主要成果:
- 青少年和父母的偏执症积极预测了他们自己的安全行为使用.
- 在家长-青少年双层中发现了偏执狂和安全行为之间显著的正相关性.
- 父母偏执明显预测了青少年使用安全行为,但不是反之.
结论:
- 偏执和安全行为之间的关联从成年人到青少年都存在.
- 偏执狂父母的孩子有更高的风险发展偏执狂和安全行为.
- 建议针对偏执和安全行为进行基于家庭的干预.
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