国家医疗保健相关感染报告2022 - 沙特阿拉伯
Faisal Alsheddi1, Tabish Humayun1, Manar Alsaffar1
1General Directorate of Infection Prevention and Control in Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of infection and public health
|September 23, 2023
概括
沙特医院跟踪与医疗保健相关的感染 (HAI) 和设备使用情况. 这种监测为感染控制和资源管理提供了必要的数据,并建立了国家和区域的基准.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 监测数据对于优化医疗保健资源,优先控制感染和指导干预至关重要.
- 了解当前的医疗保健相关感染 (HAI) 率和设备利用率 (DUR) 对沙特卫生部 (MOH) 医院至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 报告当前的医疗相关感染 (HAI) 率.
- 介绍沙特卫生部 (MOH) 医院的设备利用率 (DUR).
- 建立感染控制的国家和地区的基准.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自卫生部 106 家医院的健康电子监控网络 (HESN) 的监控数据.
- 在2022年1月至2022年12月期间收集的数据.
- 方法与美国国家医疗保健安全网络 (NHSN) 和海湾合作委员会感染控制中心标准保持一致.
主要成果:
- 中心线相关的血流感染 (CLABSI) 率:每1000个中枢线日2.57.
- 导管相关的尿路感染 (CAUTI) 率:每1000个尿管导管日1.08个.
- 呼吸机相关事件 (VAE) 率:每1000个呼吸机日为4.21;儿科/新生儿VAP:每1000个呼吸机日为1.53.
- 平均DUR:中央线0.33,尿导管0.61,通风机 (成人) 0.44,通风机 (儿科/新生儿) 0.26.
- 透析事件 (DE) 率:每100个月的患者中有0.97.
- 手术部位感染 (SSI) 率:每100次手术中有0.87例.
结论:
- 这些发现为MOH医院建立了一个国家基准.
- 该报告作为类似医疗保健设施的区域基准.
- 数据支持感染预防和控制策略的知情决策.
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