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谁是真正的藏者? 在患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD),强迫症 (OCD) 和健康对照的成年人中积蓄症状
Giacomo Grassi1, Corinna Moradei1, Chiara Cecchelli1
1Brain Center Firenze, Florence, Italy.
Journal of psychiatric research
|September 23, 2023
概括
储蓄障碍 (HD) 在患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的成年人中比患有强迫症 (OCD) 或健康对照人群中更为常见. 这一发现突出了这些条件之间的关键差异.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 储蓄障碍 (HD) 在DSM-5中被归类为强迫症和相关障碍.
- 最近的研究表明,HD和注意力缺陷多动症障碍 (ADHD) 之间存在着显著的关联.
- 之前的研究表明,与强迫症患者相比,ADHD患者的HD并发症率更高,ADHD患者的HD症状增加.
研究的目的:
- 直接比较HD的患病率及其症状在成年人中的主要ADHD,主要强迫症和匹配的健康对照 (HCs).
- 为了澄清HD,ADHD和强迫症之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 该研究招募了57名被诊断患有多动症的成年患者,50名被诊断患有强迫症的成年患者和50名匹配的HC患者.
- 储蓄障碍和症状使用修订后的储蓄库存 (SI-R) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 与强迫症患者 (8%) 和HC患者 (4%) 相比,患有ADHD的成年人表现出明显更高的HD并发症 (32.1%) 患病率.
- 与强迫症和HC组相比,在ADHD组中,HD症状的患病率也显著增加.
- 虽然强迫症患者的HD和症状的患病率高于HC患者,但这种差异在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 储蓄障碍在ADHD患者中比强迫症患者或健康人群中多得多.
- 对HD,强迫症和ADHD之间的区别进行进一步的研究对于开发积障碍的有针对性和有效治疗是至关重要的.
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