[教育干预儿童喘:一个系统的审查]
Eva Benito-Ruiz1, María Pérez-Corral2, Isabel Blázquez-Ornat3
1Urgencias pediátricas. Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España; Departamento Fisiatría y Enfermería. Facultad Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España.
Atencion primaria
|September 23, 2023
概括
教育干预措施改善了儿童喘自我管理和吸入技术. 定期的随访和设备处理教育对于儿童的最佳疾病控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 不适当的吸入技术是儿科喘管理中的一个常见问题.
- 有效的自我管理和坚持治疗对于控制儿童喘至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析旨在改善儿童喘患者吸入技术的教育干预措施.
- 增强患有喘的儿童的自我管理技能和治疗坚持.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索 (PubMed,Scopus,Cuiden,科学网,谷歌学者).
- 包括16篇文章 (2014-2021年) 涉及2,313名儿童 (0-18岁).
主要成果:
- 干预包括现场演示,多媒体和书面建议.
- 医生,护士和药剂师等医疗保健专业人员是关键教育者.
- 虽然一些研究显示了技术的改进,但大多数研究强调了定期审查的必要性.
结论:
- 教育干预导致儿童喘患者改善了吸入技术和自我管理.
- 加强患者对设备处理的教育,加上定期的随访,是必不可少的.
- 优化喘控制需要不断加强适当的吸入器技术.
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