"技术上是一种堕胎":了解美国对堕胎的看法和定义
Alicia J VandeVusse1, Jennifer Mueller1, Marielle Kirstein1
1Guttmacher Institute, 125 Maiden Lane, 7th Floor, New York, NY, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 23, 2023
概括
人们对堕胎和流产的理解各不相同,往往侧重于医疗干预. 这些不同的定义可能会影响生殖保健的获取和体验.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 反堕胎立法往往依赖于错误信息,无视医疗定义和限制医疗保健的准入.
- 了解公众对堕胎和流产的看法对于生殖健康研究和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查个人如何定义堕胎,并将其与流产区分开来.
- 探索这些理解如何影响获得,利用和体验生殖健康护理.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法结合了从认知访谈 (n=64) 获得的卡片排序和图片数据.
- 全国在线调查 (n=2009) 评估对怀孕结果的理解.
- 分析的重点是参与者如何分类堕胎和流产.
主要成果:
- 在个人如何定义堕胎方面存在显著的差异.
- 许多参与者将"意图"和医疗干预的存在作为堕胎和流产之间的关键区别.
- 缺乏关于早期怀孕及其结果的知识影响了这些定义.
结论:
- 堕胎和流产的定义是社会构造的,多方面的.
- 澄清这些定义对于准确的生殖健康研究至关重要,并应对堕胎反对者利用定义模两可的行为.
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