根据公民的自给自足程度对公民进行细分:地方政府的一个工具
Marleen Fluit1, Thomas Bortolotti1, Manda Broekhuis1
1Department of Operations Management, University of Groningen, the Netherlands, P.O. Box 800, 9700, AV, Groningen.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 23, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一个评估公民自给自足的工具,确定了人口中的六个不同的部分. 这使得地方政府能够更好地为健康和福祉服务分配资源.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 评估公民的自给自足对于有效提供公共服务和在健康和福祉方面分配资源至关重要.
- 现有的方法可能缺乏细节性来识别人口中的多样化子组,阻碍了有针对性的干预.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的工具来评估广泛的成年人群的自给自足水平.
- 根据公民的自给自足指标来确定不同的公民群体,以制定有针对性的政策.
主要方法:
- 使用六个关键指标进行了潜在类集群分析:财务感知,感知健康,生活质量,自我效能,社会支持和社交网络.
- 数据来源于公民调查,并补充了住房和家庭组成的登记数据.
- 用一个偏差调整的三步方法来进行细分特征.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个不同的自给自足的细分部分:"高度自给自足"",自给自足 - 获得社会支持的中等程度"",自给自足 - 自给自足的中等程度"",适度自给自足 - 自给自足的低程度和高度的社会网络"",适度自给自足 - 获得社会支持/社会网络的低程度和高度的感知健康"和"不自给自足".
- 财务感知和生活质量是自给自足的关键宏观差异化因素.
- 感知健康,自我效能,社会支持和社交网络为具有相似自给自足水平的群体提供了更细致的区别.
结论:
- 该研究提出了一个节但全面的工具来评估人口的自给自足,适用于地方和区域政府.
- 该工具有助于识别弱势群体,并优化卫生和福利支出的规划和支出.
- 拟议的方法提高了自给自足评估的可行性和效率,促进了在不同环境中更广泛的采用.
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