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将非传染性疾病框架重新定义为6×6的方法:将口腔疾病和糖类纳入其中
Habib Benzian1, Abdallah Daar2, Sudeshni Naidoo3
1WHO Collaborating Center for Quality Improvement & Evidence-based Dentistry, Epidemiology & Health Promotion, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA; Stellenbosch Institute of Advanced Study, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
The Lancet. Public health
|September 23, 2023
概括
口腔疾病影响全球35亿人,与糖消费有关. 将口腔健康纳入非传染性疾病 (NCD) 框架对于更好的预防和公平的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 非传染性疾病 非传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织2022年报告揭示了全球口腔健康危机,口腔疾病影响了35亿人,超过了其他非传染性疾病 (NCD).
- 糖分是口腔疾病和其他非传染性疾病的重要风险因素,但仍然被排除在目前的非传染性疾病预防框架之外.
- 口腔疾病不成比例地影响贫困和边缘化人口,突显了健康不平等.
研究的目的:
- 倡导将口腔疾病和糖的作用纳入现有的NCD预防和控制战略.
- 为非传染性疾病提出一个扩展的6x6框架,包括口腔健康和糖.
- 介绍证据,理由和这种扩展框架的好处,以改善健康结果.
主要方法:
- 世界卫生组织全球口腔健康状况报告 (2022) 的综述.
- 分析糖消费,口腔疾病和其他非传染性疾病之间的联系.
- 关于扩大NCD框架的提案的制定 (6x6).
主要成果:
- 口腔疾病对全球健康构成重大负担,超过其他非传染性疾病.
- 目前的NCD框架 (5x5) 没有充分解决口腔健康和糖的作用.
- 建议扩展6x6框架,以更好地整合口腔健康和降糖策略.
结论:
- 将口腔健康和糖分纳入NCD战略对于全面的疾病预防和控制至关重要.
- 扩大框架将推动加强对非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的行动,资源配置和政策制定,包括口腔健康.
- 这种方法有望提高优先级,投资,并在全球范围内获得更公平的健康结果.
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