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个人护理产品成分对非目标水生生物的生理影响
1School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Science, Solan, India.
The Science of the total environment
|September 23, 2023
概括
个人护理产品 (PCP) 正在环境中积累,对水生生物构成风险. 这次审查审查了PCP.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
- 化学污染 化学污染
背景情况:
- 个人护理产品 (PCP) 越来越多样化,被广泛使用,并在环境中积累.
- PCP成分是新出现的环境污染物,在低度 (ng/L) 时可能对非目标生物产生生理影响.
- 在PCP中纳米技术的采用超过了纳米添加剂的安全风险评估.
研究的目的:
- 审查PCP在水生生态系统和水生生物中的命运和积累.
- 提供与PCP相关的环境风险的概述.
- 讨论目前的法规,知识差距,以及关于PCP的未来研究前景.
主要方法:
- 2000年至2023年间发表的约300篇文章 (研究,评论,指南) 的系统审查.
- 分析重点是PCP成分对非目标水生生物的影响.
- 确定和讨论关键PCP成分及其对环境的影响.
主要成果:
- 包括抗微生物,表面活性剂,紫外线过器和可塑剂在内的PCP被释放到水生环境中.
- 塑化剂和紫外线过器对鱼类,珊瑚和双动物等水生生物具有特别的毒性.
- PCP干扰各种水生生物的生理系统,引起了生态系统和人类健康的担忧.
结论:
- 聚合物污染物是水域污染的重要来源,具有潜在的生态毒理影响.
- 需要紧急评估与PCP成分,特别是纳米添加剂相关的风险.
- 进一步的研究对于解决关于PCP在水生生态系统中的长期影响和监管的知识差距至关重要.
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