实现可持续发展目标的暗淡前景和有针对性的行动
Xutong Wu1, Bojie Fu2, Shuai Wang1
1State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Science bulletin
|September 23, 2023
概括
可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的全球进展不均. 数据驱动的国家分类显示,由于权衡,没有一个国家可以实现所有可持续发展目标,突出了针对性战略和援助调整的需要.
科学领域:
- 可持续发展目标 (SDG) 是可持续发展的目标.
- 全球发展研究 全球发展研究
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 实现2030年可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的进展在全球范围内有很大差异.
- 基于数据的,自下而上的可持续发展目标国家分类仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解各国具体的可持续发展目标绩效对于政策效率和国际合作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据166个国家在所有17个可持续发展目标中的表现进行分类.
- 用国家分类分析可持续发展目标的相互作用和发展援助的分配.
- 评估实现所有可持续发展目标的可行性,并为目标干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用17个可持续发展目标的绩效数据对166个国家的分类.
- 基于衍生的国家组的SDG相互联系和发展援助模式的分析.
- 确定可持续发展目标之间的权衡和协同作用.
主要成果:
- 各国被分为五组,从"环境良好的最低发展"到"需要采取气候行动的高发展".
- 没有一个国家在所有可持续发展目标中获得高分;与环境和气候相关的可持续发展目标存在重大权衡.
- 优先考虑特定的可持续发展目标,如可持续发展目标9 (工业,创新和基础设施),可以提高排名较低的国家的发展效率.
结论:
- 任何国家都不太可能实现所有可持续发展目标,因为存在固有的权衡,特别是在环境和气候目标方面.
- 所有国家都需要可持续的转型,以最大限度地发挥可持续发展目标的实现潜力.
- 发展援助需要更好地与国家需求保持一致,重点关注教育,能源,环境和水/卫生.
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