在怀孕期间接种流感和百日咳疫苗的覆盖范围和预测因素:一整套基于人口的研究
Nusrat Homaira1, Wen-Qiang He2, Jocelynne McRae3
1School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Respiratory Department, Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick, New South Wales, Australia; James P. Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Vaccine
|September 23, 2023
概括
推对母亲进行流感和百日咳疫苗接种,但接种率各不相同. 从2016年到2020年,新南威尔士州的疫苗覆盖率有所增加,但差异仍然存在,这表明需要有针对性的干预措施来改善孕妇的疫苗接种能力.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 呼吸道感染对母亲和婴儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 建议在怀孕期间接种疫苗,但澳大利亚的接种数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估新南威尔士州 (NSW) 孕妇接种流感和百日咳疫苗的情况.
- 为了确定与疫苗接种状态相关的孕产妇特征.
主要方法:
- 使用新南威尔士州围产期数据收集 (2016-2020) 进行了以人口为基础的回顾性队列研究.
- 描述性统计和Poisson逻辑线性回归被用来分析疫苗接种率和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 接种疫苗的覆盖率从2016年增加到2020年:流感从26.7%增加到58.7%,百日咳从43.1%增加到78.8%.
- 接种疫苗的可能性较低与母亲年龄较小,澳大利亚/新西兰出生,社会经济地位较低和公共卫生保健利用率相关.
结论:
- 新南威尔士州的孕产妇流感和百日咳疫苗覆盖率有所改善,但仍然存在显著的差异.
- 需要有针对性的,基于证据的干预措施来解决这些差异,并提高疫苗接种率.
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