基于专业的医生之间的同理心水平差异:全国性的横截面研究
Takashi Watari1,2,3, Nathan Houchens2,3, Tomoe Otsuka4
1General Medicine Center, Shimane University Hospital, Izumo city, Shimane 693-8501, Japan.
Postgraduate medical journal
|September 24, 2023
概括
医生的同情心因专业和个人因素而异. 女医生,全科医生和那些有孩子的人表现出更高的同理心水平,而拥有医疗提供者父母与更低的同理心有关.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 医生同情对于有效的患者护理和健康结果至关重要.
- 共感水平可以受到医疗专业,个体特征和工作环境的影响.
- 了解这些变异是改善医生与患者关系的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查各个医学专业的医生之间的同理心水平.
- 识别与医生同情相关的个人和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 在日本对5441名医生进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 杰斐逊同理心量表 (JSE) 被用来衡量同理心.
- 用多变量分析分析数据以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 美国证券交易所平均得分为100.05 (SD=15.75).
- 在一般医学,一般外科,精神病学和儿科观察到的同情心得最高.
- 作为女性,经理,在一家小型医院工作,并有孩子与更高的同情心有关.
结论:
- 医生同情受专业,性别,专业角色和个人生活的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 一个值得注意的发现是,当参与者的父母也是医疗提供者时,同情心的减少.
- 一般医学医生,担任领导职务的女性医生,以及那些有孩子的医生表现出明显更高的同情心.
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