三的解剖学变异及其临床影响:病例报告与系统文献综述
Sundarapandian Subramanian1, Chandhramuki M Chinnadurai1, Ashma A Latiff2
1Department of Anatomy, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center, SRM IST, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|September 24, 2023
概括
人类特有的三肌 (PT) 肌肉的变化会影响足部机制,并可能导致压力骨折. 了解PT形态对于骨科和整形外科医生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 人类进化人类进化
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 部 (PT) 肌肉,或Fibularis tertius,是一种与双脚步行和脚变动相关的独特的人体解剖特征.
- 它的功能是延伸指长的第五条肌,它的变化可以与斯骨折等疾病相关联.
- PT肌肉经常在各种手术中使用,包括肌整形,肌移植和足部切除.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查和记录三肌 (PT) 肌肉的形态变异.
- 为临床应用综合有关PT变异的当前知识.
- 弥合有关PT形态学的解剖学研究和病床实践之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 尸体的常规解剖,以确定PT插入的双边变化.
- 观察到的解剖变异的摄影记录.
- 在PubMed和Google Scholar的系统文献综述中,研究了PT形态变异的研究.
主要成果:
- 在切割尸体中观察到PT插入的双边变化.
- 统计分析表明,7.03%的下肢缺少PT.
- 文献审查显示,PT起源 (51个四肢),插入 (230个四肢) 和其他变异 (161个四肢) 的变化,在10%的研究中观察到辅助和重复的PT.
结论:
- 对于整形外科医生和整形外科医生来说,了解部第三节 (PT) 形态学是至关重要的.
- 缺少PT显著影响第五足骨压力骨折的生物力学.
- 了解PT变异有助于进行手术治疗脚关节松和脚下垂纠正.
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