在6-11个月龄的婴儿补充养期间,人工智能辅助的情绪分析
Murat Gülşen1, Beril Aydın2, Güliz Gürer3
1Autism, Special Mental Needs and Rare Diseases Department, Turkish Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey.
Computers in biology and medicine
|September 24, 2023
概括
人工智能辅助的面部分析揭示了婴儿对食物的情绪反应. 婴儿表现出对肉的厌恶和对酸奶的愤怒,在补充养期间观察到母乳养和非母乳养婴儿之间的差异.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 计算智能是一种计算智能.
背景情况:
- 了解婴儿对食物的情绪反应对于建立健康的饮食习惯至关重要.
- 补充养是发展食物偏好和与食物的情感关联的关键时期.
- 客观地评估婴儿在养期间的情绪可能是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 在补充养期间调查人工智能辅助面部情绪评估在婴儿 (6-11个月) 的使用.
- 分析婴儿对各种食物组的情绪反应 (使用面部行动编码系统行动单位).
- 为了比较母乳养和非母乳养婴儿之间的情绪反应.
主要方法:
- 利用OpenFace软件进行人工智能辅助的婴儿面部动作单元 (AU) 分析.
- 记录和分析了98名婴儿的情绪表达,这些婴儿接触到各种食物组 (肉类,乳制品,蔬菜,谷物,甜点).
- 使用统计测试,将面部表情与食物刺激与中性状态进行比较,并对AU强度进行时间平均过.
主要成果:
- 大多数食物组与中立状态相比没有引起显著的情绪差异.
- 婴儿对肉有明显的厌恶反应,对酸奶有明显的愤怒反应.
- 在母乳养和非母乳养婴儿之间观察到情绪反应的显著差异.
结论:
- 人工智能辅助的面部分析提供了关于婴儿在补充养期间对食物的情感反应的见解.
- 肉类和酸奶等特定食物可以在婴儿中引发明显的负面情绪 (厌恶,愤怒).
- 婴儿养状况 (母乳养与非母乳养) 影响婴儿对食物的情绪反应,需要进一步调查.
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