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在尺度和形态学评估中具有高性二态度的头骨解剖结构:系统性审查
Juliana Calistro da Silva1, Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon2, Gabriel Pereira Nunes3
1Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo - USP, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
Journal of forensic and legal medicine
|September 24, 2023
概括
巨体过程是头骨性变态的可靠指标,但其他解剖结构也提供了高准确度. 这一系统性审查强调了使用多个头骨特征来准确识别性别的重要性.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 头骨测量是指使用头骨测量.
背景情况:
- 巨体过程传统上被认为是确定头骨性二重形态的黄金标准,因为它的抵抗性和二重形态性.
- 然而,影响巨体过程的因素可能导致数据含糊不清,需要对替代解剖结构进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 与其他头骨解剖结构相比,系统地审查和评估乳头体过程的可靠性,以确定性变态.
- 评估从头骨中识别性别的替代结构的准确性和精度.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行的系统审查,在PROSPERO注册 (CRD42023395167).
- 在 MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science,LILACS 和 Cochrane 图书馆数据库中进行文献搜索.
- 基于 PICO 问题的入选标准:"与形体过程相比,头骨解剖结构是否可靠作为确定性二重形的替代方案?"
主要成果:
- 分析了2008年至2023年间发表的13项ex-vivo研究,其中12项研究的偏差风险较低.
- 高卡帕协议 (k=0.93) 表示在审查过程中的可靠性.
- 鉴定了 glabella,额外形状,超形门,双肩宽度,最大头骨长度和鼻子高度作为可靠的替代品.
结论:
- 对各种解剖结构的定量和定性分析对于准确的人类头骨性别鉴定至关重要.
- 巨体过程是可靠的,但其他头骨的地标显示出可比较高的可靠性和精确性来确定性变态.
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