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与工作相关的COVID-19预防措施的状态和医院的风险因素
Golnoush Dehghan1, Fatemeh Malekpour2, Tohid Jafari-Koshki3
1Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|September 24, 2023
概括
医疗保健工作者在医院面临COVID-19风险. 这项研究评估了职业风险因素和预防措施,发现医院类型影响个人防护设备的使用,但没有全面实施预防.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 在医院环境中面临COVID-19感染的高风险.
- 有效的预防措施对于保护HCW免受大流行至关重要.
- 了解职业风险因素是减轻传播的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗医院中COVID-19职业风险因素的现状.
- 评估各类医院中COVID-19预防措施的实施和有效性.
- 验证监测这些风险因素和预防策略的工具.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗的医院进行了一项横截面研究.
- 根据文献和指导方针制定了经过验证的检查清单,以评估风险因素和预防措施.
- 数据从政府,非政府公共,私人和军事医院收集.
主要成果:
- 检查清单证明是有效的,用于评估COVID-19预防措施.
- 在医院类型 (P > 0.05) 中,在整体职业COVID-19风险因素中没有发现显著差异.
- 医院类型显著影响了个人防护设备 (PPE) 的提供和使用 (P < 0.05),但不是预防措施的平均实施 (P > 0.05).
结论:
- 开发的检查清单适用于监测医院的COVID-19预防措施.
- 虽然整体预防措施的实施没有显著差异,但个人防护设备的可用性因医院类型而异.
- 改善医院通风系统是许多设施的必要改进.
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