医生和护士之间自我领导和自我报告的感染预防和控制执行之间的关联
Qianning Wang1, Xiaoquan Lai2, Yuanyang Wu1
1School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
American journal of infection control
|September 24, 2023
概括
自我领导,包括积极和消极的特征,显著提高了卫生保健专业人员的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 自我报告的执行力. 建议医疗机构培养积极的自我领导特征,以改善IPC实践.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在医生和护士中,自我报告的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 执行不佳.
- 自我领导被假设为改善IPC自我报告执行的关键因素.
- 了解自我领导和IPC执行之间的关系对于改善医疗保健质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我领导 (积极和消极特征) 与医生和护士之间IPC的自我报告执行之间的关联.
- 确定影响IPC实践的特定自我领导组件.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供基于证据的建议,以加强IPC.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及26,252名来自中国湖北省二级和三级医院的医生和护士的横截面研究.
- 用一个问卷来衡量自我领导力 (积极和消极的特征) 和IPC自我报告的执行力 (动机,过程,结果).
- 进行了统计分析,以确定自我领导变量与IPC执行组件之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 自主领导的积极和消极特征都显示出与IPC自我报告的执行动机有显著的积极关联.
- 积极和消极的自我领导特征也与IPC自我报告的执行过程和结果有关.
- 协会的强度各不相同,积极的特征表明在所有IPC执行维度上都有更强大的影响.
结论:
- 医疗机构应优先培养医生和护士的积极自我领导特征,以加强IPC.
- 虽然负面的自我领导特征可能会为IPC执行提供一些好处,但它们的关联是有限的,可能会带来风险.
- 旨在增强自我领导力的干预措施可能是改善患者安全和医疗保健质量的有价值的策略.
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