需要更大的协议来利用健康情报的潜力:一个关键的解释合成
Michelle M Haby1, Evelina Chapman2, Jorge Otávio Maia Barreto2
1Evidence and Intelligence for Action in Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, USA; Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Journal of clinical epidemiology
|September 24, 2023
概括
卫生情报缺乏明确的定义,从公共卫生监测到人工智能应用都有各种各样的解释. 这种综合建议将健康智能整合到更广泛的证据生态系统中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 健康情报是一个不断发展的领域,具有多样化的解释和应用.
- 现有的文学缺乏统一的定义,导致对其范围和目的的理解各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于健康情报的知识,涵盖其定义,概念,框架,方法,工具,证据类型和研究差距.
- 批判性地分析现有的文献,以了解健康智能的多面性质.
主要方法:
- 使用了批判性解释合成方法.
- 对290个记录进行了系统的搜索,有目的的抽样和诱导分析.
- 研究小组确定并讨论了关键主题,以便进行解释.
主要成果:
- 综合包括了40个记录,没有透露健康智能的单一,明确的定义.
- 解释范围从公共卫生监测和人工智能到军事/安全背景.
- 还注意到了涵盖决策研究证据综合的更广泛的定义.
结论:
- 没有提出一个新的,全面的健康情报定义.
- 该研究建议将健康情报的概念和范围纳入现有证据生态系统中.
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