缓慢的呼吸速率与健康训练后更高的自我报告幸福感有关
Tammi R A Kral1,2, Helen Y Weng3, Vikramjit Mitra3
1Healthy Minds Innovations, Inc., Madison, WI, USA.
基于正念的压力减轻 (MBSR) 有效地降低了呼吸速率 (RR),这是幸福感的标志. 降低RR与减少的医疗症状和改善的心理健康相关,这表明与改善健康的生理联系.
科学领域:
- 心灵与身体的干预.
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 健康和健康就是健康和健康.
背景情况:
- 像MBSR这样的心身干预措施旨在通过提高自我意识和调节来提高福祉.
- 这种做法的长期生理影响及其与福祉的关联尚未完全理解.
- 呼吸速率 (RR) 是一个敏感的生理指标,可能与冥想效应和整体幸福感有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查下基线RR是否是福祉的生理标志物.
- 为了确定MBSR实践是否会降低RR.
- 检查培训诱导的RR变化与福祉改善之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 招募了245名成年人:经验丰富的冥想者,和没有冥想的参与者随机分为MBSR,主动对照或等候名单.
- 在基线,干预后和长期随访时测量RR和自我报告的幸福感 (心理健康,痛苦,医疗症状).
- 分析了基线RR,RR变化和福祉结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较低的基线RR与经验丰富的冥想者中较少的心理痛苦相关.
- 与等待名单对照组相比,MBSR显著降低了RR.
- 减少RR与所有参与者的医疗症状减少有关.
- 在培训后,较低的RR与与等待名单组相比,更高的心理幸福感有关.
结论:
- 基线呼吸率可以作为心理健康的生理指标,特别是在经验丰富的冥想者中.
- MBSR可能导致呼吸速率下降,这表明生理适应.
- 在MBSR之后呼吸速率的变化与医疗症状和心理健康的改善有关,突出了与健康的心理生理学联系.
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