自闭症患者在医院环境中的经验:一个范围审查
Elly Greenwood1, Amanda Cooklin2, Josephine Barbaro3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 25, 2023
概括
自闭症患者的医院体验受到沟通障碍,环境不匹配和系统挑战的影响. 解决这些因素和利用护理途径等促进者可以改善自闭症患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健经验的体验 医疗保健经验
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种
- 患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者在医院环境中面临着独特的挑战,影响他们的健康结果.
- 了解这些挑战对于改善医疗保健和患者福祉至关重要.
- 自闭症患者由于同时出现的健康状况而面临更高的住院风险.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响自闭症患者医院体验的因素.
- 确定在医院中为自闭症患者提供有效医疗保健的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 对相关文献进行全面的范围审查.
- 在CINAHL,Medline和Google学者数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用了阿克西和奥马利的框架,通过PRISMA-ScR指南进行了改进.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题:挑战 (沟通,环境不匹配,家长经验,系统问题) 和促进者 (护理途径,家长专家伙伴关系,系统改进).
- 在选211后,包括30篇文章,突出显著的障碍和潜在的解决方案.
- 障碍影响了自闭症患者,他们的家人和医疗保健工作人员.
结论:
- 了解自闭症患者的医院经历对于改善护理质量和减少患者压力至关重要.
- 合作方法,包括与自闭症社区共同设计,对于有意义和可持续的变化至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者必须认识到并解决自闭症患者的特定需求,以提高他们的住院时间和整体健康结果.
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