儿童和青少年的睡眠 Bruxism-A 范围审查审查
Nelly Huynh1, Cibele Dal Fabbro2,3
1Faculty of dental medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|September 25, 2023
概括
本综述研究了20多年儿童和青少年的睡眠 (SB) 问题. 患病率差异很大,多因素原因和各种管理选项需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年的睡眠 Bruxism (SB) 是一个日益关注的问题.
- 需要对最近的文献进行全面的审查,以了解其范围.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前有关儿童群体睡眠性 Bruxism 的知识.
- 专注于可能和确定的SB的流行,病理生理学,诊断和管理.
主要方法:
- 在过去20年内,Medline对144篇出版物的系统审查.
- 强调最近关于儿童和青少年SB的证据.
主要成果:
- 根据年龄和诊断标准,SB的患病率在5%至50%之间.
- 多因素病理生理学涉及唤醒,行为问题,睡眠障碍 (例如,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停) 和呼吸系统疾病.
- 查包括问卷和牙科评估;仪器记录需要验证. 管理包括解决口腔/面部/牙问题,并发病症和治疗选择,如片和口腔器械.
结论:
- 进一步的研究对于了解SB并发症至关重要.
- 需要改进的诊断方法和管理策略,以便在儿科S.B.中获得更好的结果.
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