制定国家实施战略,以加快在美国癌症中心采用基于证据的家庭护理人员支持
J Nicholas Odom1,2,3, Heather M Young4, Katherine Sterba5
1School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Psycho-oncology
|September 25, 2023
概括
在美国癌症中心实施家庭护理人员支持需要领导层的支持,成本效益和员工培训. 关键需求包括有效的护理人员服务的计划实施,材料和结果评估.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员在癌症护理中至关重要,但他们在美国癌症中心的支持服务尚未发展.
- 实施有效的护理人员支持计划需要了解制度障碍和需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国癌症中心实施家庭照顾者支持服务的关键因素和培训需求.
- 为制定基于证据的护理人员支持的实施战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种连续的解释性混合方法设计.
- 一项针对238名来自癌症委员会认可的癌症中心的临床医生和管理人员的全国调查.
- 与30名调查受访者进行定性访谈,以完善实施战略.
主要成果:
- 计划开发的重要因素包括与机构使命的协调,领导力支持和成本效益.
- 初级培训需求包括员工进行实施培训,获取计划材料和结果评估.
- 定性数据强调了购买,管理成本和临床医生的负担的重要性,并将计划适应当地环境.
结论:
- 调查结果将完善护理人员支持加速器战略,以实现更广泛的采用.
- 成功实施取决于领导层的支持,解决成本/负担以及量身定制的培训.
- 加强护理人员的支持对于全面的癌症护理提供至关重要.
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