在与年龄相关的第二前生殖的受试者中,保留的落叶第二的状况
M Bilinska1, M Zadurska2, E Czochrowska3
1DDS, PhD, Section of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus Denmark.
European journal of paediatric dentistry
|September 25, 2023
概括
保留的叶落状第二 (DM2) 可以取代缺失的前,但面临着生存挑战. 他们的长期预后不确定,特别是在年轻的患者中,尽管在健康的老年人中有利.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 落叶的第二 (DM2) 被保存,以管理第二前 (PM2) 的先天性缺失.
- 虫,根部再吸收和内闭症可能会危及保留的DM2的生存.
研究的目的:
- 评估在缺乏永久继承者的患者中保留的DM2的患病率和状况.
- 评估年龄对这些留下的牙状态的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了131名年龄超过10岁,患有PM2生成的个体的全景放射图.
- 被试被按年龄分组;记录了保留的DM2存在,,修复,内闭和根吸收.
主要成果:
- 确定了174个保留的DM2 (33%),在年轻年龄组中更为常见.
- 在保留的DM2患者中,50.6%患有烂/恢复;12%显示有缺陷.
- 根吸收发生在35%的病例中,平均为根长的一半.
结论:
- 没有永久继承者的保留DM2的长期存活是可疑的,特别是在年轻的患者中.
- 在17岁以上的个体中,健康的保留DM2具有良好的预后,如果没有显著的内闭或根吸收.
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