问题性智能手机使用与青少年身体活动之间的关联:基于2020年韩国青年风险行为网络调查的路径分析
Ahnhyun Jeong1, Soorak Ryu2, Solji Kim1
1Department of Family Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Korean journal of family medicine
|September 25, 2023
概括
青少年有问题的智能手机使用与体力活动减少有关. 诸如性别,社会经济地位,学业成绩和坐时间等因素影响了这种关系,影响了整体健康.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于预防疾病和青少年的精神健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,智能手机成与年轻人的体力活动水平之间存在负相关性.
研究的目的:
- 检查问题性智能手机使用与青少年身体活动之间的关联.
- 通过路径分析来确定影响这种关系的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020年青年风险行为网络调查 (n=54,948) 的数据.
- 评估问题性智能手机使用,体育活动,性别,社会经济地位 (SES),学业成绩,抑郁症,吸烟,饮酒和坐着时间.
- 采用复杂的抽样和路径分析来调查关系.
主要成果:
- 25.5%的青少年被确定为有风险的智能手机用户.
- 女性性别,低SES,高学业成绩,研究相关的低坐时间,高非学习的坐时间和抑郁情绪等因素与有问题的智能手机使用有关.
- 问题性智能手机使用与身体活动直接和负面相关 (路径系数 = -0.115,P<0.001).
结论:
- 问题性的智能手机使用与青少年的足够体力活动有负面关联.
- 性,SES,学业成绩和坐时间是这种关系中重要的直接和间接因素.
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