国家一级家庭枪支所有权代理数据集,1949-2020年
Megan Kang1,2, Elizabeth Rasich2
1Department of Sociology, Princeton University, 107 Wallace Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States.
Data in brief
|September 25, 2023
概括
这个数据集提供了一个扩展的代理美国家庭枪支所有权率使用枪支自杀率 (FSS) 从1949-2020. 它为公共卫生和政策研究提供州级,非自我报告的数据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 现有的衡量美国家庭枪支所有权的指标往往缺乏州一级的细节性,或依赖于易受偏见的自我报告数据.
- 枪支自杀率除以所有自杀率 (FSS) 已被确立为枪支所有权的代理,但历史数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 扩大现有的FSS数据集,提供更长的时间序列 (1949-2020) 的州级家庭枪支所有权代理数据.
- 提供一个全面的数据集,包括每个州和一年的自杀,枪支自杀,杀人和枪支杀人事件的计数和人口调整率.
- 促进对家庭枪支所有权对公共卫生,社会动态和政策的长期模式和影响的研究.
主要方法:
- 数据从扫描的国家卫生统计中心报告 (1949-1972) 和CDC的WONDER和WISQARS系统 (后来的几年) 中收集的数据.
- 通过将枪支自杀人数与每个州和一年的总自杀人数划分,计算FSS代理.
- 包括人口调整的自杀率,枪支自杀率,杀人率和枪支杀人率.
主要成果:
- 该数据集扩展了美国家庭枪支所有权率的FSS代理,从1949年到2020年,包括1949年至1972年的新增数据.
- 它提供州级,逐年自杀和杀人指标的数据,包括枪支特定的计数和率.
- 这代表了现有的州级枪支所有权代理率的最长范围的收集,克服了自我报告数据的局限性.
结论:
- 扩展的FSS数据集提供了一个有价值的,非自我报告的,国家级代理人家庭枪支所有权超过七十年.
- 研究人员可以利用这一数据集来分析枪支所有权的历史趋势及其对公共卫生和社会因素的影响.
- 这种资源可以更深入地研究枪支可用性与各种社会和健康结果之间的复杂关系.
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