通过婴儿配方奶粉对添加糖的早期暴露可能解释了在补充养期间添加糖的高摄入量,超出了母亲的建模
Adrianne K Griebel-Thompson1, Tera L Fazzino2,3, Emily Cramer4,5
1Baby Health Behavior Lab, Division of Health Services and Outcomes Research, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, United States.
Frontiers in nutrition
|September 25, 2023
概括
含有添加糖的婴儿配方奶粉与幼儿中含糖饮料 (SSB) 摄入量较高有关. 这项研究表明,婴儿配方奶粉可能是儿童早期增加添加糖消费的直接途径.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 饮食习惯研究 研究 饮食习惯研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 婴儿期早期接触添加糖,特别是通过婴儿配方奶粉,可能会影响以后的饮食模式.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于母亲因素,对直接配方糖暴露的理解较少.
- 含糖饮料 (SSB) 和餐桌食品是儿童添加糖的主要来源.
研究的目的:
- 调查婴儿配方奶粉中添加糖和婴儿/幼儿从桌面食品和SSB中摄入添加糖之间的关联.
- 在补充养期间检查这种关系,考虑母亲的生活方式和建模因素.
- 确定潜在的直接机制,将婴儿配方奶粉成分与以后的糖消费联系起来.
主要方法:
- 婴儿/幼儿 (9-16个月) 的横截面队列 (n=95) 的二次分析.
- 使用了三天的护理人员报告的24小时饮食回忆.
- 采用分层渐进回归来评估婴儿配方添加糖对餐桌食品和SSB摄入量的影响.
主要成果:
- 婴儿配方奶粉中添加糖的暴露与婴儿/幼儿SSB消费增加显著相关 (ΔR2 = 0.044,p = 0.016).
- 即使考虑到社会人口统计学因素和母亲SSB消费,这种关联仍然很重要.
- 婴儿配方添加糖和婴儿/幼儿从桌面食品中摄入添加糖之间没有显著的关联 (ΔR2 = 0.02,p = 0.072).
结论:
- 含有添加糖的婴儿配方奶粉可能是直接途径,有助于在幼儿中增加含糖饮料的摄入量.
- 这一发现突出了早期配方成分在塑造长期饮食偏好添加糖的潜在作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索针对婴儿配方奶粉糖分的干预措施.
相关概念视频
01:20Pathophysiology of Diabetes
971
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
971
01:20Inborn Errors of Metabolism
179
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a protein metabolism disorder characterized by high blood levels of the amino acid phenylalanine. This results from a mutation in the gene responsible for phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme that converts phenylalanine into tyrosine. When this enzyme is deficient, phenylalanine builds up in the blood, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, rashes, seizures, growth deficiency, and severe mental retardation. An early diagnosis and a diet restricting phenylalanine intake...
179
01:23Anatomy of the Intestines
72.3K
Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
72.3K
01:10Sugars as Energy Storage Molecules
8.5K
Sugar (a simple carbohydrate) metabolism (chemical reactions) is a classic example of the many cellular processes that use and produce energy. Living things consume sugar as a major energy source because sugar molecules have considerable energy stored within their bonds. Consumed carbohydrates have their origins in photosynthesizing organisms like plants. During photosynthesis, plants use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide gas into sugar molecules, like glucose. Because this...
8.5K
01:29Environmental Influences on Intelligence
330
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
330
01:22Development of Immunocompetence
339
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
339